{"id":"W2800963185","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v8n5p10","title":"Teachers and Technology: Trends in English Language Teaching in Saudi Arabia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Education and Technology Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gadget; Mathematics education; Process (computing); English language; Exploit; Computer science; Language acquisition; Psychology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006441603,0.0001413144,0.000139328,0.00148017,0.0005784106,0.001467135,0.0003027277,0.0004876016,0.002496902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001685872,0.0001572394,0.0001337147,0.002754989,0.0004556632,0.001272669,0.0006043907,0.0004710295,0.000450217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001636588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001379595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0386476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03788925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993455,0.00009176964,0.0001097918,0.00009816924,0.0002158878,0.0001389124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972149,0.0004871519,0.001107542,0.00004913546,0.0008492013,0.0002920463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001420704,0.00009576492,0.8770587,0.0005680156,0.00003197668,0.001026526,0.02481219,0.0001665533,0.002388618,0.001516092,0.002030677,0.09016272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003802252,0.0000901119,0.9357324,0.0001927663,0.00001684653,0.001131156,0.04156354,0.0002085126,0.0004525866,0.00007953439,0.02051303,0.00001575501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987807,0.006664692,0.00007952161,0.001860628,0.00002793618,0.000005190863,0.0001727406,0.000006890759,0.003375517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920786,0.005996611,0.0001081042,0.0002522811,0.0000278015,0.000004533313,0.000110818,0.00000301175,0.001418245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0386476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07684529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01372874029112336,"score_gpt":0.3452901017145469,"score_spread":0.3315613614234235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}