{"id":"W2800997493","doi":"10.1098/rsos.171544","title":"Poor neuro-motor tuning of the human larynx: a comparison of sung and whistled pitch imitation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Royal Society Open Science","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Imitation; Singing; Larynx; Human voice; Motor control; Melody; Auditory feedback; Speech production; Tongue; Speech recognition; Communication; Psychology; Audiology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Biology; Acoustics; Anatomy; Musical; Medicine; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008920793,0.000105472,0.0001857805,0.00003515759,0.001157744,0.0001807142,0.001672149,0.00003550899,0.00003805781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000637408,0.00007847108,0.00007125663,0.0009401263,0.003248594,0.0006120555,0.000979541,0.0001316349,0.000004477514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003739557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001531259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002233531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003083784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981122,0.00009204225,0.0002882237,0.00054148,0.0006840481,0.000282019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990215,0.0001208786,0.0002727423,0.0003628049,0.0001429966,0.00007906588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005587445,0.00005349937,0.005970287,0.000009176358,3.915175e-7,1.194495e-7,0.003132581,0.000008802358,0.9890436,0.0006721007,0.0004841012,0.0006197715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004518202,0.0003816857,0.325603,0.00005819283,0.00001303694,0.000004035473,0.001181771,0.03796967,0.6333461,0.0002359373,0.0005851568,0.0001695188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960392,0.000003357674,0.0002209826,0.0003468096,0.0002904594,0.0003899787,0.000006121265,0.00001409303,0.00268901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980714,0.000003484443,0.0004119784,0.001063022,0.00003443776,0.000007132322,2.17661e-7,0.000006437831,0.0004018476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3556974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07328830369664839,"score_gpt":0.3630976415474723,"score_spread":0.2898093378508239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}