{"id":"W2801242599","doi":"10.1145/3183341","title":"The Password Life Cycle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Password; Coping (psychology); Task (project management); Population; Computer science; Interview; Computer security; Password strength; Internet privacy; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine; One-time password; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003349712,0.0001124105,0.0001033025,0.00004972928,0.0009959682,0.0002872082,0.001087492,0.00006106686,0.00003116912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000933581,0.00008169804,0.00005914915,0.0002554759,0.000162109,0.0003102255,0.00004011733,0.0001868848,0.0001353773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001357405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004171131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003310564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008182808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989412,0.0001168612,0.0002104696,0.0002969698,0.0002118107,0.0002226236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982944,0.0002501221,0.00005088837,0.001172497,0.00007878499,0.0001532777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001478341,0.001072365,0.00062351,0.0000789779,0.000308355,0.00000842488,0.2557545,0.000004712533,0.0002561328,0.2757901,0.00536561,0.4605894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001355474,0.0005186127,0.008295919,0.00004995948,0.00003977212,0.00004971732,0.0007055539,0.1270507,0.002981496,0.3726997,0.4855753,0.000677782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3341413,0.0003358671,0.6200578,0.0411979,0.001526436,0.000448963,0.0000108154,0.0004510984,0.00182984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980581,0.0001417935,0.0006492161,0.0008854787,0.00007082342,0.00002179613,4.849512e-7,0.000005744674,0.0001665001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6639169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7660283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01865894588638732,"score_gpt":0.2600376699821812,"score_spread":0.2413787240957939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}