{"id":"W2801242599","doi":"10.1145/3183341","title":"The Password Life Cycle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Password; Coping (psychology); Task (project management); Population; Computer science; Interview; Computer security; Password strength; Internet privacy; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine; One-time password; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001729235,0.0003557848,0.0001881923,0.001041115,0.001389044,0.002992728,0.0007665506,0.0009852828,0.007827909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01666198,0.0003689919,0.0003348457,0.0007494579,0.001264267,0.004549754,0.002026119,0.0009840239,0.001962976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001870891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002476379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004145883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003189777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984514,0.0005748255,0.0001067417,0.00023145,0.0004244451,0.0002111511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916897,0.002474109,0.001314055,0.001127612,0.001892064,0.001502455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005790321,0.0008814387,0.2052769,0.0006297562,0.0000951186,0.001150841,0.03159127,0.007164437,0.01143419,0.2322227,0.02346117,0.4855132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000991163,0.001719546,0.2515203,0.00091896,0.0001261852,0.005157448,0.03648458,0.07314835,0.006782061,0.2512484,0.3724591,0.0003360113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7142018,0.002110353,0.1465247,0.006299752,0.0001704207,0.0009248333,0.0011931,0.0008524792,0.1277225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768643,0.0004905725,0.01369828,0.0003091474,0.00001827169,0.000158251,0.0004367771,0.00005239978,0.007971993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007827909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02618694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01865894588638732,"score_gpt":0.2600376699821812,"score_spread":0.2413787240957939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}