{"id":"W2801257720","doi":"10.32920/22341148","title":"Refugee Law’s Fact-Finding Crisis: Truth, Risk, and the Wrong Mistake","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Refugee law; Law; Mistake; Convention; Political science; Blame; Globe; Normative; Jurisprudence; Law and economics; Criminology; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004652795,0.0002614844,0.0004256977,0.00005767241,0.001752528,0.0006497373,0.0006978007,0.0007657483,0.0002502474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001142292,0.0001774257,0.0002320786,0.0001140999,0.001328401,0.00009652224,0.0004603386,0.001769627,0.00007485859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009755589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002458308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08629881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1320442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969337,0.0009159322,0.0003705646,0.0006370035,0.0006701857,0.0004725882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972618,0.001653726,0.0002810607,0.0005395664,0.00009358866,0.0001702373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002282047,0.000009241971,0.000358606,0.00005260307,0.00009315148,0.000005539989,0.04862909,0.00001480042,2.87554e-7,0.9417795,0.007989672,0.001044721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005176541,0.000009522173,0.00127136,0.00009089639,0.0001679553,5.374048e-7,0.05557841,0.00003393381,0.0000127707,0.3421086,0.5997513,0.000457084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03833005,0.003342108,0.000992766,0.04521382,0.01239757,0.001800165,0.0002243457,0.001536472,0.8961627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678413,0.00209969,0.0002721164,0.001005388,0.001266847,0.00005635838,0.00001523958,0.00004155795,0.02740147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9295113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1074374417005535,"score_gpt":0.3650847643976937,"score_spread":0.2576473226971402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}