{"id":"W2801403293","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.082","title":"A holistic review of geosystem damage during unconventional oil, gas and geothermal energy recovery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Petroleum engineering; Geothermal energy; Oil shale; Unconventional oil; Hydraulic fracturing; Geothermal gradient; Environmental science; Work (physics); Fossil fuel; Earth science; Risk analysis (engineering); Geology; Engineering; Waste management; Business; Geophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008801277,0.001071501,0.001530983,0.004326555,0.0003739573,0.001408018,0.001020662,0.0012539,0.003638875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001805862,0.0003727055,0.0009778044,0.00377388,0.0004253819,0.001760439,0.0008937194,0.0009370682,0.0005826559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005425101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002027881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002072448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005807888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999539,0.0000695452,0.0001095092,0.00008522222,0.0001637285,0.00003303266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990062,0.0005087174,0.0002007706,0.00002223682,0.0002292851,0.00003283144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009160027,0.0001137632,0.0007445668,0.1134905,0.0004001374,0.0002351995,0.000217361,0.0006795839,0.002120721,0.003127171,0.02144537,0.8573342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001487338,0.0002363418,0.003332532,0.03173736,0.0009305804,0.001447314,0.0003295365,0.0002088161,0.001323968,0.001970086,0.9584046,0.00006396697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002271943,0.99886,0.000123636,0.0001321141,0.0001459967,0.000004814233,0.00003679958,0.00000313405,0.0004663214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001277266,0.9979451,0.000194348,0.00012391,0.0001123514,0.000003979859,0.00003494594,0.00000129979,0.0003068389],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004326555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01217324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03304384421178441,"score_gpt":0.2511692133437857,"score_spread":0.2181253691320013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}