{"id":"W2801403293","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.082","title":"A holistic review of geosystem damage during unconventional oil, gas and geothermal energy recovery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Petroleum engineering; Geothermal energy; Oil shale; Unconventional oil; Hydraulic fracturing; Geothermal gradient; Environmental science; Work (physics); Fossil fuel; Earth science; Risk analysis (engineering); Geology; Engineering; Waste management; Business; Geophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001206871,0.0002158618,0.0007523631,0.00007538997,0.00002514909,0.00001688876,0.0001083568,0.0001117879,0.0002344092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003134897,0.0001797659,0.0001858473,0.0001176296,0.00002681649,0.00006506167,0.00006015108,0.00008425379,0.00002120873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005689383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000353555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002348544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001116266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990302,0.0000509494,0.0004813765,0.0001720856,0.0001213935,0.0001439365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995275,0.00002838915,0.0001306798,0.0002226965,0.00004688392,0.00004390689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001564739,0.000005484192,5.408614e-7,0.6774266,0.00008193934,0.000003564927,0.000004263675,0.00001101093,7.720291e-7,0.00009309497,0.0006572874,0.3217139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005506915,0.00001312801,0.000005049953,0.1625671,0.0002041274,0.0000312412,0.000001190549,0.0003054564,4.866102e-7,0.00001455609,0.8366373,0.0001652605],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002531477,0.9962375,0.00007570458,0.000001983571,0.0003680582,0.00008977565,0.00006986591,0.00005154316,0.003080217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004149954,0.9981058,0.00002296791,0.00001051635,0.0002653268,0.0000330755,0.0001148147,0.000051695,0.001354347],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.83598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7330639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03304384421178441,"score_gpt":0.2511692133437857,"score_spread":0.2181253691320013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}