{"id":"W2801725374","doi":"10.1007/s11948-018-0041-5","title":"Medicines Information and the Regulation of the Promotion of Pharmaceuticals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Engineering Ethics","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Promotion (chess); Business; Product (mathematics); Quality (philosophy); Government (linguistics); Public relations; Marketing; Pharmaceutical industry; Government regulation; Advertising; Medicine; Political science; China; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01706228,0.0003650413,0.0005742944,0.002062211,0.002024194,0.006898508,0.001186137,0.006723839,0.003160428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02668195,0.0004664568,0.0006192414,0.001933716,0.01655144,0.003632772,0.003263682,0.005050743,0.0008309908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003743025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007063036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003108321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002446583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9680448,0.01488559,0.001742682,0.002113328,0.01162749,0.001586167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9484282,0.03628805,0.007167622,0.002473162,0.004732158,0.0009108118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005803629,0.0001236914,0.0023477,0.00151195,0.00004718308,0.0005737626,0.006799296,0.0005766944,0.002312482,0.8617055,0.01293297,0.1110106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004110271,0.0001898769,0.008278264,0.004291503,0.00006935629,0.000847819,0.001490044,0.0004644672,0.003518414,0.2063358,0.7743965,0.00007676763],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03850707,0.2020118,0.01914589,0.1633095,0.003867174,0.0002445914,0.0001978624,0.0001435738,0.5725725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7988099,0.08558607,0.01217241,0.05509543,0.006895489,0.0004070099,0.00014571,0.00009254353,0.04079552],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01706228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09023499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3931380139997239,"score_gpt":0.5420961286810932,"score_spread":0.1489581146813693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}