{"id":"W2802181875","doi":"","title":"Cruel, Unusual, and Constitutionally Infirm: Mandatory Minimum Sentences in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Appeal: Review of Current Law and Law Reform","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Philosophy; Psychology; Criminology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01236247,0.0004817632,0.001329664,0.003781546,0.0231034,0.01410656,0.007555071,0.00966739,0.008121228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06114361,0.001132925,0.0007881544,0.006253399,0.01501575,0.00363959,0.004592771,0.01464004,0.0003909434],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1576612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.4082145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9936839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9982725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.979825,0.001810937,0.0008690942,0.001811985,0.009468938,0.00621396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9603121,0.01751946,0.002092412,0.0009832309,0.01490845,0.004184342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001690641,0.0002120674,0.0281874,0.0009107194,0.0001434169,0.0009860682,0.01981602,0.001546513,0.0007401399,0.6852966,0.1677084,0.09428369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003102199,0.0001745398,0.2413772,0.005978169,0.0009091774,0.0005924953,0.03641692,0.00433103,0.001708624,0.1195925,0.5877901,0.0008190123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2770861,0.05024391,0.002552183,0.3198652,0.001714386,0.0002967174,0.002149506,0.0001777026,0.3459144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.910857,0.01584972,0.001830257,0.04388184,0.0006769142,0.0001230715,0.0003308163,0.00008408011,0.02636634],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1576612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9769936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03243567578332732,"score_gpt":0.3224616477687284,"score_spread":0.2900259719854011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}