{"id":"W2802181875","doi":"","title":"Cruel, Unusual, and Constitutionally Infirm: Mandatory Minimum Sentences in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Appeal: Review of Current Law and Law Reform","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Philosophy; Psychology; Criminology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004471797,0.0001083043,0.0002937915,0.00001708063,0.0004643507,0.00001420312,0.0001068358,0.00002679071,0.00003570785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003528134,0.0000798341,0.00003042271,0.0001445297,0.002731936,0.0001617346,0.00007106,0.00008224569,0.000003481298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001597146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001003079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.870564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9767562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988785,0.00005792335,0.0003302409,0.0001727005,0.0003442189,0.0002164186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.00004482697,0.0001148306,0.00006828502,0.0001463581,0.0001004152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004793772,0.0000169999,0.002292933,0.0004587133,0.00001162131,0.000001544723,0.0001292502,1.020105e-8,9.732571e-7,0.9905446,0.0004645444,0.006074012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001489906,0.0000268126,0.001839425,0.003409488,0.00002136953,0.000002677381,0.0004358581,7.445886e-7,0.000006821696,0.004896021,0.9890902,0.0001215594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0350437,0.3272386,0.000004786265,0.003591214,0.0008037263,0.0004904184,0.00006514494,0.00001740976,0.632745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.879182,0.1186521,0.000008710909,0.00197889,0.000145438,0.00001183297,0.000006400627,0.000001883459,0.00001268603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9886257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03243567578332732,"score_gpt":0.3224616477687284,"score_spread":0.2900259719854011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}