{"id":"W2802184936","doi":"10.1108/qrom-06-2017-1538","title":"Evaluating inductive vs deductive research in management studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management An International Journal","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Deductive reasoning; Originality; Inductive reasoning; Value (mathematics); Publishing; Deductive method; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Process (computing); Computer science; Epistemology; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Social science; Qualitative research; Linguistics; Political science; Engineering; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01277729,0.0002574642,0.0002914463,0.005184195,0.001240785,0.001016496,0.000897989,0.00006589758,0.0003890239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000886263,0.000244803,0.00003809381,0.005778633,0.0008910262,0.002817954,0.001813503,0.0006616941,0.0002524368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006702287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004800142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002787816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005754289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994728,0.0007991655,0.0007294706,0.0007169786,0.002277089,0.0007493192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931423,0.0004247161,0.0002091673,0.0002478833,0.005926303,0.00004962081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002574607,0.0005777854,0.01775488,0.0002824707,0.0007471442,0.000216811,0.01902097,0.0001045631,0.00002876526,0.9434012,0.005757871,0.0118501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003040985,0.0003014709,0.07153874,0.0009656741,0.00005818467,0.00001328314,0.3570982,0.001475786,0.00002545798,0.5472034,0.01770229,0.0005765555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8428282,0.00116016,0.00309972,0.02589731,0.002695531,0.003454304,0.00001235686,0.0001581569,0.1206942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847896,0.003687666,0.007244078,0.0004659922,0.002047557,0.0001496705,0.00004434419,0.0000637735,0.001507324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3961978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4238610089459975,"score_gpt":0.593462187428316,"score_spread":0.1696011784823185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}