{"id":"W2802206604","doi":"10.1016/j.jhin.2018.04.017","title":"Primary prevention of Clostridium difficile infections with a specific probiotic combining Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. casei, and L. rhamnosus strains: assessing the evidence","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hospital Infection","topic":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Bio-K+ International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lactobacillus casei; Medicine; Probiotic; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; Clostridium difficile; Antibiotic-associated diarrhea; Antibiotics; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Intensive care medicine; Microbiology; Biology; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303891,0.0005453835,0.00183835,0.0006703411,0.0003157356,0.0002222782,0.0001904686,0.0003957132,0.000041303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005848361,0.0003329598,0.0007342699,0.001115815,0.0005278182,0.0005727965,0.0001456598,0.001650109,0.000008371463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008060159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001603279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004963265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009693465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962499,0.0003936215,0.001565904,0.0004372497,0.0009279299,0.0004253774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954258,0.0005291423,0.002219846,0.0004908559,0.001111305,0.0002230996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006314316,0.007715013,0.00327215,0.06016129,0.004477825,0.0008771307,0.001023602,0.00003294199,0.002429047,0.00008870229,0.004286651,0.9150042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009973733,0.1080034,0.01249995,0.4175936,0.0208911,0.04162325,0.001259226,0.00006502734,0.005559618,0.0001347664,0.3793703,0.003026037],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3062436,0.6908521,0.0001551117,0.000134534,0.0007479754,0.001556397,0.00001652554,0.00002836964,0.0002654038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1373133,0.8612621,0.000130118,0.000006708779,0.001058276,0.00002936342,0.00002872058,0.00007128859,0.0001000689],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9119782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07096754680727158,"score_gpt":0.3650894193572242,"score_spread":0.2941218725499526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}