{"id":"W2802222553","doi":"10.1111/nph.15145","title":"Ecosystem thresholds, tipping points, and critical transitions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"New Phytologist Trust","keywords":"Tipping point (physics); Ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002363005,0.0007602343,0.0005896116,0.003241958,0.001713013,0.005431918,0.001754518,0.002283542,0.004197292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009806992,0.0003206319,0.0007186285,0.002245022,0.01007343,0.00660111,0.003866505,0.003221069,0.0006017556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003490626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001314211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002675756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002124626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984244,0.0003844746,0.0001427223,0.0004798812,0.000361947,0.0002066399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961694,0.001265522,0.001419326,0.0002054989,0.0004674868,0.0004726788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100071,0.00004031483,0.00902155,0.0004410306,0.00003989678,0.0003138712,0.002226367,0.0068186,0.001054725,0.9225096,0.006951908,0.05048203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008316745,0.00003039204,0.006742538,0.0002109767,0.00002175205,0.0003434407,0.0009511419,0.003598405,0.0002574425,0.9655313,0.02225835,0.00004605226],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2707299,0.1343035,0.2920657,0.02966031,0.002962141,0.0005589299,0.001879553,0.001062529,0.2667775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9541671,0.01201868,0.02676026,0.001700789,0.0006053791,0.0002628461,0.0004170276,0.00007658367,0.003991165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005431918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02532637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01320818240707814,"score_gpt":0.2548517375275192,"score_spread":0.241643555120441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}