{"id":"W2802254896","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abn3328","title":"Epidemiology beyond its limits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute on Aging; U.S. National Library of Medicine; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Cancer Institute; Fogarty International Center","keywords":"Epidemiology; Public health; Breast cancer; Alcohol consumption; Quarter (Canadian coin); Medicine; Gerontology; Environmental health; History; Cancer; Pathology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003894388,0.0001370739,0.0001832194,0.00008316939,0.001550709,0.000008977084,0.000851409,0.00001955992,0.004991706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008767025,0.0001325953,0.00003770101,0.001010213,0.001348856,0.001132299,0.0007533286,0.0002964532,0.001137953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005130349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005681386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000382846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002677027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969817,0.0002656838,0.0002776471,0.0009553482,0.0006851797,0.0008344179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998887,0.0003398548,0.000160926,0.0003658821,0.000006309302,0.0002400343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002864846,0.0002285057,0.4302328,0.00001452273,0.000004644978,0.00004284966,0.001482237,0.0534687,0.1077325,0.002724397,0.0009392456,0.4031009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000520268,0.0005623123,0.4087412,0.00001013239,0.00001249524,0.00009457373,0.002097426,0.002907484,0.0275361,0.02307422,0.5336075,0.0008362936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9260018,0.001548755,0.000884522,0.003417553,0.0008246051,0.0004877597,0.00001995697,0.00009083859,0.06672414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990554,0.00009432563,0.002530119,0.005446253,0.00003704859,0.0001069129,0.000002405478,0.00001069495,0.001218191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5326682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03537009189124259,"score_gpt":0.3295251970182567,"score_spread":0.2941551051270141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}