{"id":"W2802677189","doi":"10.15185/izawol.432","title":"The labor market in Canada, 2000–2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IZA World of Labor","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Labour economics; Business; Economic geography; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003631524,0.0000558047,0.00009221608,0.00003581974,0.0002131331,0.00002112497,0.0003138292,0.00002078412,0.000788967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003170161,0.00004447512,0.00001657911,0.0007315979,0.0002967742,0.00006391919,0.00001844031,0.00006834976,0.00001865789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004408744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005595723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9975526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990706,0.00009139586,0.0001527951,0.000101514,0.0002461495,0.0003375354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993065,0.0002569964,0.00008174086,0.0001624242,0.00009008108,0.0001022688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000227395,0.000005695553,0.02448746,0.00000275304,0.000005354316,0.000007131896,0.001761683,3.356187e-7,0.000007740769,0.04036649,0.9287069,0.004625727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000867101,0.000004649959,0.1792202,0.00002139451,0.000001408722,8.951754e-8,0.0002475929,0.000003708882,0.00008980744,0.0005568542,0.8197156,0.00005198747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4330291,0.002103548,7.370545e-7,0.1664561,0.001319825,0.0003309894,0.001219963,0.00001878462,0.395521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8252791,0.0001478168,0.0000233333,0.003607653,0.0004190542,0.000005739549,2.884425e-7,0.000006134228,0.1705109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3922501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007394278982531604,"score_gpt":0.253227032218191,"score_spread":0.2458327532356594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}