{"id":"W280279889","doi":"10.1079/9780851995274.0302","title":"<i>Centaurea diffusa</i> Lamarck, diffuse knapweed, and <i>Centaurea maculosa</i> Lamarck, spotted knapweed ( <i>Asteraceae</i> ).","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CABI Publishing eBooks","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Centaurea; Biology; Botany; Puccinia; Asteraceae","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007518007,0.001652668,0.001783703,0.0001408826,0.0007851803,0.003504606,0.001792888,0.002041841,0.001766752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004458472,0.0007638719,0.0007746474,0.0001628056,0.0009520291,0.001030054,0.001242081,0.002397551,0.0001423254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006509194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005098899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002153165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936747,0.0002152654,0.001340014,0.002006182,0.001199121,0.001564719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957438,0.001170338,0.001009857,0.0005332984,0.0005505899,0.0009921213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001462276,0.0005426661,0.004856523,0.0002997284,0.001054627,0.001072635,0.000436569,9.691975e-7,0.1237224,0.08759999,0.1813155,0.5976361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002172748,0.0004992398,0.00603136,0.0004160957,0.0002356379,0.0001859624,0.0001604424,0.000006981528,0.0002107097,0.008100915,0.9801444,0.001835454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.07208064,0.002725151,0.000003280387,0.007315112,0.0009994581,0.001686805,0.001635339,0.0008307737,0.9127234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1485478,0.001418572,0.0001325492,0.01579951,0.004836108,0.0001366519,0.003511161,0.00007854441,0.8255392],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.798829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02173219970637916,"score_gpt":0.184871691792478,"score_spread":0.1631394920860988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}