{"id":"W2802963623","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.04.011","title":"White and dark layer formation mechanism in hard cutting of AISI52100 steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Société Canadienne de Pédiatrie","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Nanoindentation; Dark field microscopy; Dislocation; Composite material; Tempering; Deformation (meteorology); Layer (electronics); Transmission electron microscopy; Nucleation; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Residual stress; Microstructure; Optics; Nanotechnology; Microscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003872661,0.0001063142,0.0002168516,0.0001877195,0.00003035502,0.00002977001,0.000118066,0.00005581226,0.00002321462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000675945,0.00008759922,0.00002848088,0.00008882705,0.00001282029,0.0005328871,0.00003036549,0.0001709354,0.000002705563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002119294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000196153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001651627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000807129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999159,0.00001302425,0.000430378,0.00006277236,0.0001965185,0.0001382768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995463,0.00002442927,0.000202142,0.00006787798,0.0001127756,0.00004644266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001612235,0.0009992778,0.008847903,0.08260962,0.001718382,0.0004754025,0.08909571,0.04863465,0.4984441,0.004574708,0.01090491,0.2520831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000335584,0.0001112746,0.001406631,0.0004009644,0.00001919179,0.00009624346,0.0002433522,0.0009051719,0.989846,0.005576681,0.0009539932,0.0001048968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912512,0.0003515954,0.006969424,0.00003525438,0.0005361232,0.00005276512,0.000001562622,0.00002127237,0.000780832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957567,0.0002225184,0.003788468,0.00001931118,0.0001146739,9.692137e-7,3.970611e-7,0.0000149958,0.00008190536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4914019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3572192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01852131169068643,"score_gpt":0.2192446652778398,"score_spread":0.2007233535871534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}