{"id":"W2803104719","doi":"10.5206/eei.v27i2.7755","title":"Effect of an Arabic Program of Direct Instruction for Phonological Awareness on Phonological Awareness Abilities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Exceptionality Education International","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phonological awareness; Arabic; Reading (process); Psychology; Intervention (counseling); Learning to read; Phonemic awareness; Developmental psychology; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Literacy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002118003,0.0004932266,0.00040616,0.0003426656,0.0002965183,0.0002582562,0.0003012039,0.0003758058,0.003773812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001068389,0.0001404627,0.0002154698,0.0001400505,0.0002540956,0.0001964095,0.0004794332,0.0005620104,0.0002271579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002098177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004933254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002347287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004716399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.00004432013,0.00001038833,0.00003437094,0.00002193882,0.00003373747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994585,0.0001772565,0.00006093157,0.00002664052,0.00003959678,0.0002371956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1037356,0.3039998,0.0163237,0.001537659,0.0003623548,0.001332894,0.00259157,0.001677357,0.08943092,0.0005462272,0.001280394,0.4771815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0227597,0.6139836,0.2959537,0.0006149935,0.001045371,0.0006971601,0.002037778,0.005704402,0.05177998,0.0003782522,0.004967438,0.0000776033],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989257,0.00008061058,0.00006015694,0.00002667224,0.00002030327,0.0000931252,0.00001636521,0.00001753931,0.0007594604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963673,0.0003130946,0.001316177,0.00004593052,0.00002136754,0.0001627383,0.00003891989,0.000004153704,0.001730189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003773812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01262462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04597226185122964,"score_gpt":0.4342583137040637,"score_spread":0.388286051852834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}