{"id":"W2803158655","doi":"10.1007/s00455-018-9909-4","title":"Lingual and Jaw Kinematic Abnormalities Precede Speech and Swallowing Impairments in ALS","year":2018,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University Health Network; Sunnybrook Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Tongue; Audiology; Otorhinolaryngology; Range of motion; Surgery; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002296437,0.0003238642,0.0003507518,0.0006348889,0.000362615,0.0003715503,0.0001516152,0.0004820367,0.001340359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120676,0.0002201262,0.000181559,0.0002490404,0.0002682858,0.0003070608,0.0003886214,0.0002452081,0.0002583909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002179746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001575436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002553289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004914657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.00002129954,0.00002663517,0.00004661884,0.00003623505,0.00002434447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994837,0.0000866629,0.000269047,0.00001697006,0.00007076978,0.00007276926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003424491,0.00004760466,0.9902232,0.00001668707,0.00002086993,0.0007918834,0.0003336018,0.00004764991,0.004576379,0.000009535162,0.00005237782,0.003537857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002181528,0.00008771841,0.9989672,0.000002355357,0.000005479525,0.000609613,0.0001233322,0.00003452726,0.0001270566,0.000007590826,0.00003178653,0.000001167088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996939,0.00008504802,0.00004310361,0.000008459675,0.000001372179,0.000002533932,0.00003421894,0.000002048224,0.0001293427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996743,0.00004727371,0.00007132816,0.000009751565,0.000003024887,0.000003162837,0.0000752135,7.835636e-7,0.0001151425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002553289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005076826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02628277310172787,"score_gpt":0.3738878434752928,"score_spread":0.3476050703735649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}