{"id":"W2803496061","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyy081","title":"Genetic and environmental factors affecting birth size variation: a pooled individual-based analysis of secular trends and global geographical differences using 26 twin cohorts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Birth, Development, and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Laval; University of Ottawa","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute on Aging; National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Vlaamse regering; European Commission; Novo Nordisk Fonden; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Academy of Finland; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Cancer Research UK; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; University of Melbourne; Michigan State University Foundation; National Institute of Mental Health; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; State Government of Victoria; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bonnie Babes Foundation; Michigan State University; Chiesi Foundation; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; ZonMw; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Directorate for Biological Sciences; National Institutes of Health; FP7 Health; Financial Markets Foundation for Children","keywords":"Secular variation; Variation (astronomy); Demography; Geographic variation; Genetic variation; Geography; Population; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006270586,0.0009070885,0.001245219,0.001869992,0.0008393836,0.0009811681,0.0006346739,0.0004671078,0.0006996162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008976457,0.0009129643,0.002455853,0.003195348,0.0005440123,0.0004729166,0.001348431,0.000471434,0.0001737196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006482932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007510472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02693295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02058674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997409,0.001278127,0.0002420305,0.0006149407,0.0002943813,0.000161428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966575,0.0008499959,0.000754273,0.001161259,0.0003337354,0.0002432123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006525343,0.00004091074,0.9890554,0.00004305626,0.002877029,0.0002031578,0.0006880151,0.000843457,0.001146851,0.00007531902,0.0001383804,0.004235915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006063719,0.0002635093,0.9942467,0.00002826471,0.001965827,0.0003616666,0.0003693362,0.001773622,0.0003258501,0.00009522381,0.0004883516,0.00002107601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975193,0.0002768456,0.001630401,0.00001065556,0.000004833761,0.00002573772,0.0004259726,0.000007791327,0.00009834579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962544,0.0002738363,0.002100206,0.000007436235,0.000005028835,0.00005238738,0.001166174,0.00001310623,0.0001274161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02693295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05355239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0372102999896743,"score_gpt":0.3408779756544663,"score_spread":0.303667675664792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}