{"id":"W2803496061","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyy081","title":"Genetic and environmental factors affecting birth size variation: a pooled individual-based analysis of secular trends and global geographical differences using 26 twin cohorts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Birth, Development, and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Laval; University of Ottawa","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute on Aging; National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Vlaamse regering; European Commission; Novo Nordisk Fonden; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Academy of Finland; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Cancer Research UK; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; University of Melbourne; Michigan State University Foundation; National Institute of Mental Health; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; State Government of Victoria; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bonnie Babes Foundation; Michigan State University; Chiesi Foundation; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; ZonMw; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Directorate for Biological Sciences; National Institutes of Health; FP7 Health; Financial Markets Foundation for Children","keywords":"Secular variation; Variation (astronomy); Demography; Geographic variation; Genetic variation; Geography; Population; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001125378,0.0001368654,0.0007158645,0.0005156472,0.00005806326,0.000009192217,0.00009994944,0.0001345905,0.0001857133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007500843,0.0001045635,0.000157744,0.0002484486,0.0003148349,0.00004848561,0.0000466789,0.0001665672,1.457055e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009019355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009906223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001485521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005797713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981694,0.0003373041,0.0008044123,0.0002047907,0.0002995511,0.0001845182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979721,0.0008712908,0.0007889539,0.00007478835,0.0001126664,0.0001801723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001643341,0.00008295259,0.9945093,0.00001126653,0.00244242,0.00001929629,0.0003201283,0.00004118972,0.0005783063,0.0003300336,0.000009012274,0.001491795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001030523,0.0004208068,0.9914213,0.00005568558,0.0009893925,0.0002305535,0.0001139249,0.004172908,0.00004667089,0.001427717,0.00001325774,0.00007730249],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943378,0.0004925554,0.004086408,0.0007232966,0.0002312456,0.0000508846,0.00004939144,0.000005512843,0.00002292742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897023,0.0009658075,0.008358441,0.0007552782,0.0001926849,4.995681e-7,0.00001775365,0.000006309285,8.666595e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004635419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4263974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0372102999896743,"score_gpt":0.3408779756544663,"score_spread":0.303667675664792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}