{"id":"W2803801710","doi":"10.1364/oe.27.000001","title":"A high dynamic range optical detector for measuring single photons and bright light","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Photon; Detector; Dynamic range; Photon counting; Photodetector; High dynamic range; Range (aeronautics); Quantum optics; Optical power","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000144564,0.0001337721,0.0001671643,0.0001144933,0.00009906584,0.0002808281,0.0004061918,0.00007250763,0.00001362102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000203749,0.0001205746,0.0000748703,0.0001493357,0.00003197176,0.0005038702,0.0001348487,0.00008501235,0.0000363705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002128584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001718701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002505315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002373073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990483,0.00001404339,0.0002075995,0.0002451889,0.0002093419,0.0002755538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992303,0.00009770398,0.00006676807,0.0003993291,0.00008783723,0.0001180664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001325512,0.0003954559,0.0005966433,0.0004566491,0.000133747,0.0000119763,0.003883678,0.0003783802,0.4178457,0.5507526,0.0006534447,0.02475921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004319116,0.0006017682,0.002411006,0.0002089994,0.00004487726,0.00006042936,0.0001357375,0.6384052,0.3199239,0.008352138,0.02438738,0.001149449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5781013,0.00008248876,0.4178314,0.0002650822,0.0004778507,0.0003952618,0.000008058312,0.0001407588,0.002697811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8894691,0.000008728918,0.1102043,0.0001266713,0.00002111484,0.00003728655,0.000002395508,0.00001105025,0.0001193287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6380268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4916888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.011546147671653,"score_gpt":0.209146867299882,"score_spread":0.197600719628229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}