{"id":"W2803875064","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062646","title":"Behavioral Isolation and Incipient Speciation in Birds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reproductive isolation; Genetic algorithm; Biology; Ecological speciation; Incipient speciation; Mating; Foraging; Evolutionary biology; Sympatric speciation; Sexual selection; Assortative mating; Hybrid zone; Ecology; Genetics; Genetic variation; Population; Gene flow; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006095219,0.00006568788,0.0002296931,0.00001961283,0.00006761867,0.000004822395,0.00003459001,0.00007475062,0.00004992965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001024531,0.00002805517,0.00002461409,0.0001687177,0.00008535284,0.00009880857,0.00002833762,0.00004333805,0.0000075987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003524747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006026804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006318824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005249441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991597,0.0001246055,0.0003907316,0.0001482257,0.00008754267,0.0000892036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.00003901299,0.0001901812,0.00003528973,0.000163274,0.00002919147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004540701,0.0004818702,0.9214516,0.006307064,0.00001507287,0.00000219363,0.001450805,3.522009e-7,0.02160152,0.00787771,0.001418152,0.0393482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007857508,0.0006799134,0.9960195,0.001283595,0.00003475893,0.00002254025,0.0006560992,0.0001156435,0.00003695516,0.0001711283,0.0008225341,0.00007873307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945258,0.004455823,0.00001244798,0.000311506,0.0001403778,0.0003639529,0.00001032718,0.000009771169,0.0001699232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972627,0.002413569,0.00007460031,0.00005260437,0.0001075508,0.00001090693,0.00001085658,4.708683e-7,0.00006678478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07456787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1144057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02486188144029003,"score_gpt":0.288070092506778,"score_spread":0.263208211066488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}