{"id":"W2804070586","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b01616","title":"A Review of Clathrate Hydrate Based Desalination To Strengthen Energy–Water Nexus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":405,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Korea Institute of Industrial Technology; National Research Foundation Singapore; Shell","keywords":"Desalination; Clathrate hydrate; Seawater; Brine; Produced water; Water-energy nexus; Hydrate; Environmental science; Sustainability; Environmental engineering; Nexus (standard); Chemistry; Engineering; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006071689,0.000588118,0.001158357,0.00007538764,0.00007361452,0.00003711145,0.0005873226,0.0003505492,0.001337663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001441061,0.0004479528,0.0002872282,0.0007163017,0.00005509365,0.0001308078,0.0003924922,0.0003226239,0.0001036165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005816328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008201372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004913727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.746829e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974308,0.00005109961,0.0008211343,0.0006128169,0.0003121553,0.0007720083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986406,0.00006892562,0.0002704565,0.0007021353,0.0000734143,0.0002444745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001380028,0.0002131766,0.000001113691,0.8361834,0.0004587347,0.0002007145,0.0002904613,0.05601529,0.005247565,0.0001831625,0.005612555,0.09558005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009164622,0.00002798958,5.211835e-8,0.0264257,0.0003036707,0.00001056945,0.00001209511,0.0008265948,0.006265324,0.0000251971,0.965489,0.0005221957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009673397,0.9941914,0.000455076,0.00003978905,0.00007602122,0.0004943017,0.00001219373,0.00007890214,0.00455558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000181987,0.9926813,0.0003831375,0.0001003845,0.0001227704,0.0001989952,0.0002580584,0.000112997,0.005960375],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9598764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01143337544655391,"score_gpt":0.2326016455695689,"score_spread":0.221168270123015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}