{"id":"W2804250224","doi":"10.1029/2018sw001865","title":"Formation and Evolution of Low‐Latitude <i>F</i> Region Field‐Aligned Irregularities During the 7–8 September 2017 Storm: Hainan Coherent Scatter Phased Array Radar and Digisonde Observations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Space Weather","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alberta Agricultural Research Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Substorm; Ionosphere; Interplanetary magnetic field; Geophysics; Geomagnetic storm; Earth's magnetic field; Storm; F region; Latitude; Solar wind; Geodesy; Magnetosphere; Magnetic field; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001379262,0.0002069181,0.0001901167,0.0006009314,0.0002706515,0.0003630937,0.0002086894,0.0002837619,0.0003445113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001441899,0.0001045177,0.0001388444,0.0004066464,0.0001990299,0.0002181638,0.0002543673,0.0002011978,0.00007968866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002367149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002029512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009305506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01911723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.000004297191,0.000004564961,0.00002329111,0.00001720524,0.00002168421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998429,0.00001195979,0.00005469305,0.00001313621,0.00003460093,0.00004273516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002111798,0.00007831265,0.9108145,0.00005167085,0.00009082953,0.0009046961,0.000657211,0.001547529,0.07059021,0.0001313453,0.0008234535,0.01409903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004683739,0.00001876308,0.9968789,0.000003085988,0.00001209702,0.00006835281,0.0001313184,0.001098921,0.001303807,0.000009968239,0.0004650693,0.000005132614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989592,0.00004036228,0.0001327067,0.00001075806,0.000004976523,0.000004630231,0.0001686789,0.00001064424,0.0006679706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999065,0.00002981156,0.0002226244,0.00001085009,0.000008626166,0.000004303278,0.0004318614,0.000002598157,0.0002245481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009305506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01850271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007325396213504557,"score_gpt":0.2085012640561924,"score_spread":0.2011758678426878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}