{"id":"W2804273577","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v131i4.1963","title":"Increased Bufflehead (<i>Bucephala albeola</i>) Breeding Activity in Minnesota","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Minnesota Department of Natural Resources","keywords":"Wildlife refuge; Brood; Geography; Wildlife; Breeding pair; Nest (protein structural motif); National park; Ecology; Fishery; Boreal; Wildlife management; Archaeology; Biology; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000145088,0.0001197067,0.00007490856,0.0004888501,0.0004593793,0.0002860691,0.0001904515,0.00009689774,0.00118821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002387082,0.0001400006,0.00008547185,0.000235015,0.0002274785,0.0001707492,0.000268606,0.0001820704,0.0001266993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001036327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005098527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3961435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8397945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.000008796224,0.000005727858,0.00004531988,0.00002729137,0.00002567082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996835,0.0000124323,0.0001303672,0.0000126285,0.00006923851,0.00009181268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004547606,0.00002577435,0.9856661,0.00001524183,0.00002268959,0.0001022005,0.0004721791,0.00004649172,0.007539093,0.00004671335,0.0005470989,0.005470892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.774465e-7,0.000007381009,0.9995373,0.000001821568,0.000002969104,0.00002233049,0.0001043844,0.00001540147,0.00009392523,0.000001309405,0.000212221,4.753235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987766,0.00009192021,0.00004173868,0.00002557259,0.000003313708,0.000002862234,0.0001342114,0.000005020743,0.0009187507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986407,0.00009217366,0.0001636545,0.00002686323,0.000002332046,0.000002942502,0.000159406,0.000001941991,0.0009098775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6038565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7876754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.013739771208488,"score_gpt":0.2323553480253267,"score_spread":0.2186155768168387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}