{"id":"W2804332317","doi":"10.5539/hes.v8n2p81","title":"A Pragmatic Study of Relational Identity in Bystander Intervention","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bystander effect; Intervention (counseling); Identity (music); Psychology; Pragmatics; Identity negotiation; Empathy; Phenomenon; Social psychology; Negotiation; Epistemology; Sociology; Linguistics; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0209862,0.0005151966,0.0008914597,0.001967678,0.008597809,0.004514785,0.001428391,0.002882269,0.006024144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04113389,0.0004453506,0.0004546549,0.001012514,0.02678291,0.007337813,0.009467098,0.003024493,0.0004193356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003118438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003231304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001404538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001843772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9535847,0.04082583,0.0005325943,0.001781312,0.002124126,0.00115147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9573512,0.03477717,0.002795112,0.002453771,0.001410244,0.001212488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001384812,0.0003898904,0.002194322,0.0005957634,0.0000248071,0.001519521,0.7839133,0.0002047787,0.00509879,0.1870795,0.000842232,0.01799861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002012008,0.001054328,0.009516878,0.001132803,0.00006102634,0.001908778,0.7848653,0.001930361,0.003606544,0.09601247,0.09962429,0.00008607438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7011103,0.002234006,0.1255658,0.01304388,0.0004894603,0.002584595,0.00008946135,0.0001465828,0.154736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889061,0.0002918291,0.006641138,0.0004538935,0.00005652081,0.0007287672,0.00001308309,0.00003134509,0.002877247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0209862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1109869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04777303301884989,"score_gpt":0.3755999060456239,"score_spread":0.327826873026774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}