{"id":"W2804455876","doi":"10.11114/ijecs.v1i1.3282","title":"On the Pronunciation of English /®/ and /l/ by Japanese Speakers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English and Cultural Studies","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Counterintuitive; Pronunciation; Linguistics; Psychology; Sound (geography); Philosophy; Acoustics; Epistemology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00174904,0.0003719172,0.0001956014,0.0004493,0.001034034,0.001708019,0.0003515111,0.0005504608,0.00281302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007167823,0.0002885836,0.0001608041,0.000597705,0.00171279,0.001358446,0.001411475,0.001087003,0.0009959228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005273768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005803915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02844787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04301781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989517,0.0003756266,0.0000760651,0.0001609405,0.000321804,0.0001138221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968286,0.001469554,0.0007065259,0.0001872804,0.0005514266,0.0002566407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001264207,0.0002600394,0.2307544,0.0003633179,0.0001000577,0.001705667,0.6051899,0.0002514077,0.08247178,0.004384687,0.002365326,0.07088923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003290688,0.0004715589,0.7855802,0.0002215692,0.00006934901,0.001262617,0.1947583,0.00093083,0.005289851,0.001011942,0.01025435,0.0001166332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992465,0.0001955087,0.000170866,0.0001544376,0.00001684276,0.000006994776,0.00003034925,0.000003738564,0.006956169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969308,0.0003906787,0.0002411402,0.0001433554,0.00001458953,0.00001032022,0.00009202699,0.00001315983,0.002164025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02844787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05656457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03675110451692216,"score_gpt":0.3593322760055574,"score_spread":0.3225811714886352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}