{"id":"W2804455876","doi":"10.11114/ijecs.v1i1.3282","title":"On the Pronunciation of English /®/ and /l/ by Japanese Speakers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English and Cultural Studies","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Counterintuitive; Pronunciation; Linguistics; Psychology; Sound (geography); Philosophy; Acoustics; Epistemology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003270842,0.00007525065,0.0001380939,0.00004200859,0.0000707208,0.00002970418,0.0001620382,0.00004059029,0.00008903687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002123958,0.00004044918,0.00003573496,0.00004673396,0.0003706932,0.00008294523,0.00005584808,0.0001636608,0.000002576069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002087285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007960432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002633588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000187161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992746,0.0000698092,0.0002233065,0.00008834861,0.0002437478,0.0001001793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959648,0.000260768,0.0001790181,0.00004840973,0.003511874,0.00003515492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001407254,0.0002952501,0.01024543,0.00001643832,0.003149865,0.00001689523,0.6422029,0.000002161216,0.001997809,0.009913879,0.3208481,0.009903987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00777396,0.007953892,0.2917797,0.0005431783,0.0002662456,0.0001274561,0.4598102,0.00003373958,0.01021296,0.0181881,0.2025344,0.0007761714],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870011,0.002853596,9.396753e-7,0.0008619765,0.002198604,0.00005794105,0.0000153832,0.000003414449,0.007007043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974322,0.0007396848,0.00001018567,0.0001696091,0.001220522,0.000003086798,0.000001652978,0.000003386525,0.0004197279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2815343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.254273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03675110451692216,"score_gpt":0.3593322760055574,"score_spread":0.3225811714886352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}