{"id":"W2804543664","doi":"10.1145/3208903.3208908","title":"Multi-timescale Electricity Theft Detection and Localization in Distribution Systems Based on State Estimation and PMU Measurements","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Smart grid; Computer science; Electricity; Snapshot (computer storage); Real-time computing; Units of measurement; Grid; Electric power system; Computer security; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002970081,0.0005018081,0.0005891538,0.0005714507,0.0002038098,0.0004682133,0.0004172674,0.0004190782,0.0004340118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002070157,0.0002102336,0.0002532495,0.000585864,0.0002302359,0.0008684335,0.0005150423,0.000523756,0.0001552043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002249815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000248935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001795623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002551546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997373,0.000058953,0.00001692653,0.00007739558,0.00007955866,0.00002980174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993706,0.000319707,0.0001368812,0.00007357408,0.00007135738,0.00002780657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004901407,0.0001147524,0.0215181,0.0002749908,0.0001095225,0.0004522729,0.0002203465,0.4014126,0.024416,0.004989218,0.001523225,0.5444788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006170367,0.00005624244,0.004906877,0.00001179872,0.00001413643,0.0001734472,0.00004344927,0.988976,0.003777621,0.001438737,0.0005836085,0.0000119354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1138748,0.0005910007,0.8834236,0.0001432787,0.00005934968,0.00002973041,0.00008785907,0.0005096071,0.001280806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94521,0.0003261507,0.05350998,0.00002672588,0.00004167032,0.00001894417,0.0001001969,0.00001735541,0.0007489911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001795623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003570378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01224028454247927,"score_gpt":0.2234769324545819,"score_spread":0.2112366479121026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}