{"id":"W2804563775","doi":"10.1007/s00464-018-6203-3","title":"A randomised trial of observational learning from 2D and 3D models in robotically assisted surgery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgical Endoscopy","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Intuitive Surgical","keywords":"Observational study; Task (project management); Medicine; Learning curve; Dreyfus model of skill acquisition; Medical physics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Observational learning; Robotic surgery; Stereoscopy; Randomized controlled trial; Artificial intelligence; Physical therapy; Surgery; Computer science; Psychology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006893991,0.0001337778,0.0006568923,0.0001163906,0.00004657988,0.0000148244,0.00003702862,0.0001425191,0.000949502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000995678,0.0001092256,0.0001402733,0.0002567919,0.0001870519,0.00008937491,0.00002787123,0.0002479662,0.000008480301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002339979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001178691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007331782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007718542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982906,0.0002195561,0.0006195412,0.0002751837,0.0003736286,0.0002214822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954432,0.004040034,0.0001174147,0.0001152826,0.0001139013,0.0001701938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8562133,0.000994585,0.1122931,0.00006199819,0.0002365189,0.0003191038,0.0004984019,0.003974907,0.0003576239,0.004064366,0.00003320042,0.02095287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8044421,0.0003915631,0.04735401,0.0002509548,0.00007022628,0.000009964932,0.00004291538,0.1440007,0.0002056128,0.001112649,0.001934772,0.0001844606],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904264,0.00008210818,0.0006134245,0.0002929197,0.0001501757,0.000331815,0.000003071264,0.00004551097,0.00805458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979589,0.00003337701,0.001424874,0.0001153706,0.0002618806,0.00001785604,0.00006976652,0.00001487343,0.0001031104],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1400258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1186668267962313,"score_gpt":0.3350503777633168,"score_spread":0.2163835509670855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}