{"id":"W2804667544","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801913-9.00002-6","title":"Basic Reliability Concepts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Residual; Hazard; Context (archaeology); Range (aeronautics); Variance (accounting); Reliability theory; Failure rate; Function (biology); Mathematics; Property (philosophy); Hazard ratio; Statistics; Reliability engineering; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Engineering; Algorithm; Confidence interval; Geography; Physics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002508822,0.0003153386,0.0004244413,0.0000448605,0.000150587,0.00003708258,0.0002413516,0.0002943304,0.01165596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004530442,0.0002950366,0.0001823202,0.0000136792,0.0004819268,0.00002213839,0.00008046539,0.0003100075,0.003144698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001212237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001003485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.213892e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000242085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984167,0.00002828426,0.0005721597,0.0004426569,0.0003246353,0.0002156007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979421,0.0004818585,0.0002797249,0.0008024875,0.0003255539,0.000168294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003257632,0.00001202343,2.787804e-7,0.00006746042,0.00001859758,0.000001464083,0.00005046466,2.226261e-8,0.000001911891,0.7235495,0.01264599,0.2636491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009167261,0.00001496425,0.000007245542,0.00007926331,0.00005992417,0.000002648943,0.000002511172,0.00002239693,0.00001530528,0.4883289,0.5112086,0.0001665399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001629397,0.0000286531,0.007613848,0.0001472849,0.0001493224,0.0006296918,0.000687484,0.0002010852,0.9905263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006653637,0.000005417399,0.009086664,0.0002727571,0.0002487182,0.00008881631,0.0001632115,0.00006011901,0.9894089],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4985626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05537090364611997,"score_gpt":0.354148648989236,"score_spread":0.2987777453431161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}