{"id":"W2804740049","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-811479-7.00023-3","title":"Materials: Abundance, Purification, and the Energy Cost Associated with the Manufacture of Si, CdTe, and CIGS PV","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Materials science; Abundance (ecology); Optoelectronics; Process engineering; Engineering; Solar cell; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002086928,0.0005341442,0.0002628433,0.0008080617,0.0005524497,0.001893328,0.0005296092,0.0008183963,0.0146081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003612309,0.0003986908,0.000354323,0.001162051,0.0006853238,0.001992171,0.0007457813,0.001329535,0.005127235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008834313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007577773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001107309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003781028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999832,0.00001102183,0.00000669776,0.00003166386,0.00010629,0.00001227426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998904,0.00005122656,0.000005981226,0.00001240136,0.00003517394,0.000004732135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006734805,0.00005730366,0.0004723145,0.001205508,0.00001812424,0.0002941883,0.0002948894,0.001429934,0.04429839,0.2377346,0.08057109,0.6335562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004014632,0.00004408128,0.0006906253,0.0003430344,0.00001375938,0.0009519579,0.0002314057,0.0009667014,0.03475257,0.03472558,0.9272608,0.00001561823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02634455,0.1775003,0.05307623,0.008629346,0.003983798,0.00007917294,0.0006703265,0.0007489558,0.7289672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08295364,0.1031186,0.02952639,0.001235452,0.0009058855,0.00006805509,0.0006619559,0.0005404326,0.7809896],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0146081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04886889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009368373118258276,"score_gpt":0.2246086919591897,"score_spread":0.2152403188409314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}