{"id":"W2805287756","doi":"10.1186/s13750-018-0125-3","title":"Manipulating ungulate herbivory in temperate and boreal forests: effects on vegetation and invertebrates. A systematic review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Evidence","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ungulate; Herbivore; Biodiversity; Ecology; Forest management; Silviculture; Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Grazing; Agroforestry; Habitat; Forest ecology; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008443314,0.0004341451,0.001152694,0.00006734316,0.000141543,0.00003741855,0.000196955,0.000228147,0.00005251816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002578554,0.0003576817,0.00008606167,0.0001722681,0.0002707922,0.0004474535,0.0002474885,0.000301245,0.0004653145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004196631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001417401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000569948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002024549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973372,0.0006702743,0.0007334118,0.0007077174,0.00027265,0.0002787223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985025,0.0005990443,0.0004493268,0.0003467611,0.000001221825,0.0001011777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006616534,0.00004861682,0.06678989,0.9036879,0.00004630651,0.00005152735,0.0001249331,0.000004748194,0.00000337861,0.00001389059,0.0001477386,0.02907444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001540074,0.0001977802,0.1929533,0.8048007,0.0006064159,0.00008305896,0.000007885978,0.0002998401,0.000001856308,0.00007454684,0.0003671157,0.0004534912],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02836406,0.9689633,0.000003016148,0.00003486906,0.00006793255,0.002498177,0.000001360767,0.00001945092,0.00004785046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03286823,0.9655565,0.00006051603,0.0008616011,0.00003084484,0.0004757937,0.00001796218,0.00003435053,0.00009421055],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1261634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0233444960942993,"score_gpt":0.2684809574961866,"score_spread":0.2451364614018873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}