{"id":"W2805430496","doi":"10.5194/acp-19-6351-2019","title":"Northern Hemisphere continental winter warming following the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption: reconciling models and observations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Sight Research UK; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Climatology; Northern Hemisphere; Polar vortex; Climate model; Anomaly (physics); Atmospheric sciences; Polar; Global warming; Environmental science; Southern Hemisphere; Climate change; Geology; Troposphere; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009032919,0.0007396759,0.0007209593,0.0004020914,0.0004736953,0.001043053,0.0008768309,0.0009037916,0.0006330081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001664271,0.0002983032,0.0008503088,0.0005180736,0.0003634111,0.0009311484,0.0005382331,0.0005203126,0.0001039248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001068135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005977167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03234085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02274103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997913,0.0000674888,0.00001355999,0.00006787401,0.0000219429,0.00003783822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.0002726019,0.00006363315,0.00007716769,0.0000592493,0.0000398396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045831,0.0002494813,0.1773686,0.00009026071,0.0006291273,0.0002794894,0.0001545019,0.8079323,0.00408985,0.0006353438,0.001024193,0.007088537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001129896,0.0001136912,0.1020403,0.00001391358,0.0001372177,0.00003914965,0.00009831929,0.8950565,0.001382288,0.0006313528,0.0003376419,0.00003661203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997343,0.0001518068,0.0009642552,0.0001996582,0.0000220627,0.00001128588,0.000389012,0.00009187611,0.0008269843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991135,0.00004393025,0.0003781322,0.00002523772,0.00001370471,0.000009968685,0.0003476518,0.0000178508,0.00005000435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03234085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06430525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01671248347817301,"score_gpt":0.2149264736959884,"score_spread":0.1982139902178154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}