{"id":"W2805899006","doi":"10.1002/2017rs006512","title":"Solar Influences on the Return Direction of High‐Frequency Radar Backscatter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radio Science","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Radar; Physics; Optics; Backscatter (email); Main lobe; Beam (structure); Ionosphere; Environmental science; Geology; Telecommunications; Antenna (radio); Astronomy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007890215,0.00009382034,0.0001061412,0.00009872995,0.0005643153,0.00008273138,0.0004117163,0.00003342252,0.0004386338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001080939,0.00005132351,0.00003678687,0.0007374174,0.001711168,0.0003229832,0.00001090212,0.000110684,0.0001515422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007883103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008857754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00145465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002041965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987423,0.00005646555,0.0001636534,0.0002760647,0.0004735389,0.0002879705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993321,0.0001161519,0.0000997856,0.0002861167,0.00008715064,0.00007869776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001391798,0.000086523,0.4268952,0.00005718533,0.00005920449,0.00003205092,0.005647425,0.0007461865,0.120434,0.004206528,0.004452081,0.4372445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009545065,0.0003248421,0.9455663,0.00006367563,0.00000870806,0.00003867143,0.0001845068,0.006678686,0.04325499,0.002498613,0.001108834,0.0001767263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820296,0.00008086892,0.00002546798,0.001095671,0.0009323506,0.00008325976,0.000006441805,0.00002006828,0.01572623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977521,0.0000234096,0.001369733,0.0004437049,0.0002602057,6.444123e-9,0.000001339207,0.000001846281,0.0001476278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5186711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6304869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01085634530843823,"score_gpt":0.2090888408643626,"score_spread":0.1982324955559244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}