{"id":"W2806194861","doi":"10.1103/physreve.97.052707","title":"Topological defects in two-dimensional liquid crystals confined by a box","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Dimensionless quantity; Topological defect; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Surface (topology); Field (mathematics); Geometric shape; Crystal (programming language); Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Pure mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001834573,0.0001738436,0.0002622568,0.000474316,0.0002904357,0.0007433936,0.0002751133,0.0003123,0.0007222538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003378876,0.0001524937,0.0001850872,0.0002347261,0.0009439249,0.0004753926,0.0005274078,0.0001964132,0.00005383928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001790082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001689526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003202583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003884755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.00001464708,0.000003727037,0.00000776974,0.00001738976,0.00001726367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.00008270399,0.00004831526,0.00001989311,0.00001147585,0.0000215414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009411052,0.0003103598,0.007727914,0.0005187358,0.0001390767,0.00153181,0.000602424,0.1108399,0.5201282,0.3383141,0.0007769174,0.01816953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004586925,0.0009185862,0.01633762,0.00008894366,0.0001250439,0.001265106,0.0005408922,0.6638039,0.2046508,0.1088105,0.002836887,0.0001630124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996455,0.0001529332,0.002194464,0.00004939229,0.000006555143,0.000004337067,0.00001178888,0.00001490812,0.00111081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998493,0.0001403386,0.0009933132,0.00001035959,0.000004457968,0.00001089044,0.00001988195,0.000004920348,0.0003228989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007433936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002416193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02874901629565659,"score_gpt":0.3885434891102622,"score_spread":0.3597944728146056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}