{"id":"W2806194861","doi":"10.1103/physreve.97.052707","title":"Topological defects in two-dimensional liquid crystals confined by a box","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Dimensionless quantity; Topological defect; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Surface (topology); Field (mathematics); Geometric shape; Crystal (programming language); Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Pure mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006804053,0.000219697,0.0005150934,0.00003530212,0.00008700406,0.00003621779,0.0004144849,0.00002594463,0.002086825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001298376,0.0001634302,0.0001073675,0.0003061401,0.0004531031,0.0002364737,0.0003556608,0.000181438,0.001763594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001008314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008710264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004843775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001465084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973506,0.0003249383,0.0003755331,0.0005443791,0.0007191801,0.0006853493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998778,0.0003023288,0.0001055901,0.0003931881,0.0001534012,0.0002675052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001632941,0.000296215,0.00002898111,0.0001237887,0.000003484774,0.00001652336,0.00001818641,0.000002570677,0.9907703,0.002840695,0.005524164,0.0002118416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001245271,0.002028666,0.0001650344,0.001047461,0.00002111481,0.000008752264,0.000006290534,0.0002362374,0.9492339,0.01449957,0.03103918,0.0004685238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925538,0.002568663,0.00009508511,0.0009407587,0.0001137351,0.0006179052,0.00003423087,0.00005938514,0.003016449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965559,0.0002788235,0.0003152671,0.002275398,0.0002318827,0.0001336527,0.0000163334,0.00001748048,0.0001752435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04153636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02874901629565659,"score_gpt":0.3885434891102622,"score_spread":0.3597944728146056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}