{"id":"W2807179119","doi":"10.1016/j.sleep.2018.05.027","title":"Modafinil: its discovery, the early European and North American experience in the treatment of narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia, and its subsequent use in other medical conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sleep Medicine","topic":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Modafinil; Narcolepsy; Excessive daytime sleepiness; Somnolence; Medicine; Neurology; Psychiatry; Clinical trial; Psychology; Internal medicine; Sleep disorder; Adverse effect; Insomnia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002571115,0.0003936893,0.0006330796,0.0009480945,0.0005715281,0.0009796045,0.0003568016,0.001208805,0.001066756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003078602,0.000162825,0.0004145745,0.000819684,0.001930383,0.001540918,0.0006724573,0.003291277,0.0003344565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008835138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001116762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001605727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003839971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995241,0.00009553546,0.00008410953,0.0001057006,0.0001459569,0.00004457708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997808,0.001035668,0.0004909341,0.00008478935,0.0004004026,0.0001802882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003022747,0.0005216957,0.007696638,0.001956429,0.0001584217,0.001735385,0.0007719867,0.0003968242,0.02460813,0.01590748,0.01050124,0.932723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001748929,0.008351875,0.08266888,0.002524409,0.0006163174,0.03267788,0.001025277,0.001261622,0.04100145,0.008285224,0.819599,0.0002391228],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1572391,0.7654911,0.00356164,0.0440657,0.00197863,0.00006703924,0.0002813224,0.0001239309,0.02719136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4945873,0.4647787,0.007306211,0.01889852,0.005954751,0.0000863149,0.0002616727,0.00007709317,0.008049496],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002571115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01359755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09209045769598712,"score_gpt":0.3388757637604111,"score_spread":0.2467853060644239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}