{"id":"W2807568649","doi":"10.1017/s1366728918000597","title":"The impact of cross-language phonological overlap on bilingual and monolingual toddlers’ word recognition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"German; Psychology; Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Word recognition; Word (group theory); Toddler; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Developmental psychology; Reading (process)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005569382,0.0003082681,0.0002861779,0.0001744089,0.0003537168,0.0001432454,0.00014837,0.0002582419,0.0007097958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005696259,0.0002037609,0.0001305847,0.0002653985,0.0007002503,0.0001232557,0.00007546879,0.0002498525,0.00009524346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002804196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008095885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006687554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001619246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981384,0.0001820415,0.0004465294,0.0005331587,0.0002312407,0.0004685793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986371,0.0004862367,0.0002245132,0.0003158583,0.0002109407,0.0001253824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002938132,0.0004822278,0.006573732,0.00003962924,0.0003863738,0.0002311646,0.1691901,7.085337e-7,0.01189516,0.0006360574,0.0003938841,0.8072329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01993242,0.008536671,0.3750512,0.0006071783,0.0005684377,0.0008105257,0.4970769,0.000272379,0.07682393,0.01631987,0.0007003866,0.003300045],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877687,0.002503808,0.00001675436,0.00004161659,0.0003218426,0.0003909128,0.00007466556,0.0001153544,0.008766413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982513,0.0001263892,0.0001091908,0.0002962798,0.0004954907,0.00002920083,0.0001561383,0.00003248169,0.0005034811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8039328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.830913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03074441608287339,"score_gpt":0.3690950280135146,"score_spread":0.3383506119306413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}