{"id":"W2807918673","doi":"10.1007/s10040-018-1809-z","title":"Hydrogeology of a montane headwater groundwater system downgradient of a coal-mine waste rock dump: Elk Valley, British Columbia, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrogeology Journal","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Geology; Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Hydrogeology; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquifer; Bedrock; Water table; Alluvium; Groundwater discharge; Groundwater flow; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009035497,0.0001930301,0.0003162635,0.001172237,0.003509598,0.001074823,0.0006008584,0.0004286673,0.001418109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002379638,0.0002304955,0.0001546914,0.001987361,0.0008590049,0.0002827076,0.0006776671,0.0003388694,0.0001815051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008927785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008104088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9718937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.988833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998177,0.0000106206,0.000008400343,0.00003496126,0.00006724317,0.00006118783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997662,0.00001621508,0.00001479407,0.000005162943,0.0001374417,0.00006027581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005441541,0.0002777121,0.9022333,0.0001498194,0.0001118438,0.002737279,0.008601648,0.004460591,0.04695128,0.0005305986,0.002159684,0.03124201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001009407,0.00003180965,0.9907494,0.00001704746,0.00001890727,0.000113056,0.004783331,0.001580285,0.001356949,0.00004183853,0.00128232,0.00001495622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997001,0.00005411054,0.00008074151,0.00004677334,0.000001960555,0.00002681048,0.0005415683,0.00001036439,0.002236613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980865,0.00006884585,0.0001642302,0.00002385554,0.000001042109,0.000007776755,0.0002284978,0.000002949078,0.001416304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02810627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06477588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005015819378788809,"score_gpt":0.1769909937014105,"score_spread":0.1719751743226217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}