{"id":"W2807967597","doi":"10.1117/1.jbo.23.6.060601","title":"Perspective review on applications of optics in spinal surgery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Optics; Spinal surgery; Computer science; Medical physics; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001361677,0.0002732021,0.002754746,0.0009668809,0.00001968481,0.000007965474,0.0002475077,0.0004274159,0.00008346109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001452332,0.0001764102,0.0009953808,0.0009750969,0.0002886257,0.00003732902,0.00004053217,0.001013965,0.00001411531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003575207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001118021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003069125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.121651e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965956,0.00009166753,0.002108007,0.0001911559,0.0008211808,0.0001924332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960655,0.0003473862,0.002162566,0.000337324,0.0008229538,0.0002642462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008453137,0.0008534521,0.00000253606,0.05311493,0.000274612,0.0001607322,0.0000152631,1.469013e-8,9.838009e-7,0.001591975,0.01326947,0.9306315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001437446,0.0015369,0.00001383728,0.1813234,0.00112607,0.0006775649,0.00002131313,0.000001714,0.000004158053,0.000321126,0.8147026,0.0001275729],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001852926,0.9955103,0.001953575,0.001117102,0.000181088,0.00066468,0.00001868204,0.000009626006,0.0005430792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001141606,0.9928443,0.005502117,0.00042768,0.001088991,0.00002195732,0.00002351211,0.00003201169,0.00004795548],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9305039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06689398254376543,"score_gpt":0.4331719027233392,"score_spread":0.3662779201795737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}