{"id":"W2808083767","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2018.05.011","title":"The consonant bias in word learning is not determined by position within the word: Evidence from vowel-initial words","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University of Texas at San Antonio","keywords":"Consonant; Vowel; Psychology; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Word learning; Vocabulary","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009710163,0.0002497554,0.0003073515,0.0001352168,0.0003861279,0.00009295357,0.0006398138,0.0001797072,0.001971517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001489195,0.0001501264,0.0001431107,0.0002589788,0.0005070631,0.0001941125,0.00007520598,0.000763298,0.000186109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007232115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004808176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001891342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001305194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973933,0.0006771182,0.0008456662,0.0003382714,0.0003334034,0.0004122464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982464,0.000577193,0.0006787946,0.0003281014,0.00007001198,0.00009954836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03045354,0.002436507,0.08492494,0.000006748744,0.001273983,0.001067849,0.4662137,0.000004403504,0.1012193,0.000893994,0.2205068,0.09099814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02327615,0.006850074,0.6712424,0.001171643,0.0002104382,0.003333606,0.09942912,0.00009657799,0.1176357,0.001553892,0.07325069,0.001949689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726764,0.009485465,0.0001006176,0.007613698,0.003528148,0.0002239272,0.000006174032,0.00001712328,0.006348461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991371,0.0001161105,0.0001910475,0.007136889,0.0006710136,0.00002120087,0.000006192082,0.00002876462,0.0004578234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5863175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04433921032547206,"score_gpt":0.3819003474688879,"score_spread":0.3375611371434158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}