{"id":"W2808251808","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1804351115","title":"Primary productivity below the seafloor at deep-sea hot springs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Directorate for Geosciences; Division of Ocean Sciences; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Seafloor spreading; Geology; Primary productivity; Oceanography; Productivity; Deep sea; Primary (astronomy); Environmental science; Ecosystem; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002180165,0.0001042755,0.0001218816,0.00004102178,0.0005917307,0.00002058958,0.001111242,0.00006747324,0.0003165283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002275128,0.00005220298,0.0000643489,0.0008830915,0.003318385,0.000417988,0.0006655656,0.0001831792,0.00005769802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001046258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000124324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002432455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.392013e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978553,0.00001206213,0.0002393123,0.0003307227,0.001345854,0.0002167684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994457,0.00007565079,0.0003530382,0.00001760216,0.0000647231,0.00004330425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006468094,0.0001295662,0.09832861,0.00005625052,0.00003258316,9.314477e-9,0.00129813,0.0003813292,0.882973,0.008271075,0.005804213,0.002660571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001646465,0.00007360562,0.5422479,0.00003520006,0.00002131533,0.00001477488,0.00008963082,0.001334816,0.4210553,0.02970523,0.005102917,0.0001546068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9323113,0.00007816994,6.511623e-7,0.00507389,0.00003966464,0.0002272413,0.000003506392,0.00001015384,0.06225542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970104,0.00002020786,0.0009019671,0.0004659948,0.0001281108,0.000008685643,7.062089e-8,0.000004472203,0.001460155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4619176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02264242597791172,"score_gpt":0.2548228989823834,"score_spread":0.2321804730044717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}