{"id":"W2808421621","doi":"10.1080/00397911.2018.1465096","title":"Synthetic modifications of chitin and chitosan as multipurpose biopolymers: A review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Synthetic Communications","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"Government College University, Lahore; Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Chitin; Chitosan; Chemistry; Biomaterial; Biodegradation; Biopolymer; Reactivity (psychology); Polymer science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007643042,0.0005801649,0.001938423,0.0003727692,0.0005164196,0.00008556942,0.003006119,0.0002339961,0.0003124867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000576476,0.0005134799,0.0005047469,0.0007342937,0.001635006,0.0001275915,0.001310111,0.0004121847,0.0007687766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005163809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003492094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001367227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001738811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959197,0.001015485,0.001560356,0.000732731,0.0003409732,0.000430726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907807,0.001099092,0.001277786,0.006514504,0.000119112,0.00020888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000592705,0.0007835983,0.00000122749,0.06128878,0.0002760547,0.000002380855,0.0007993298,1.857321e-7,0.009588518,0.008984069,0.000474516,0.9177954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001138034,0.00007579703,7.830978e-7,0.1160517,0.002113805,0.0002858594,0.00005684821,0.00002319331,0.002307347,0.0001886027,0.8781562,0.0006261224],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000395473,0.9884055,0.00003976269,0.0005837259,0.0001576935,0.002148643,0.0004509359,0.0001445793,0.008029584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001299904,0.9914524,0.006003445,0.0000508583,0.0000390398,0.000761289,0.0001723897,0.0001039679,0.0001167011],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9171693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06293392378372664,"score_gpt":0.3625589020581087,"score_spread":0.2996249782743821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}