{"id":"W2808541049","doi":"10.1016/j.dcn.2018.05.001","title":"Aerobic-Exercise and resistance-training interventions have been among the least effective ways to improve executive functions of any method tried thus far","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","topic":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","keywords":"Psychology; Mindfulness; Psychological intervention; Aerobic exercise; Cognition; Executive functions; Cognitive psychology; Resistance (ecology); Applied psychology; Clinical psychology; Physical therapy; Medicine; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02042919,0.0007038789,0.002134399,0.002872767,0.0009686485,0.005054835,0.001653663,0.001930259,0.01347185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06828702,0.0004796905,0.003012768,0.003349601,0.002127676,0.004055397,0.001823961,0.002798555,0.001541919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001778368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003361494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004077027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01013929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878628,0.00424315,0.003188806,0.001758198,0.002587778,0.0003592455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8930635,0.08220733,0.01202071,0.003068184,0.008740136,0.000900173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001145761,0.0002053968,0.01339352,0.1647547,0.007829335,0.0001701017,0.001701232,0.0002730145,0.001627582,0.005624973,0.01651006,0.7867643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008088237,0.003031694,0.1086333,0.3629624,0.03047664,0.001221289,0.006032136,0.0002899743,0.008127289,0.01627067,0.4618203,0.0003254529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0141425,0.9519355,0.00161033,0.02149623,0.002109947,0.0001386752,0.0006347425,0.00004854953,0.007883569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1691298,0.7876181,0.009589538,0.02543898,0.003181458,0.0004383179,0.001015227,0.0001419929,0.003446551],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02042919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1080412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0436471252922641,"score_gpt":0.3123844253107705,"score_spread":0.2687373000185064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}