{"id":"W2808685910","doi":"10.2217/cer-2017-0090","title":"Examples of dramatic failures and their effectiveness in modern surgical disciplines: can we learn from our mistakes?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research","topic":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecialty; Skepticism; Medicine; Craft; Engineering ethics; Health care; Curiosity; Epistemology; Psychology; Law; Engineering; Pathology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04472421,0.0007843026,0.0006930442,0.004295901,0.008809951,0.008752517,0.002468848,0.004639031,0.005013223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.131716,0.0006522043,0.001005572,0.002514557,0.02924886,0.01297853,0.009344053,0.01151533,0.0009332133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005766137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004899051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003152296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006595559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9500244,0.02948688,0.002716308,0.002111954,0.01276269,0.002897805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8361997,0.1039406,0.01772028,0.0160069,0.02087796,0.005254556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003622071,0.0002203092,0.0210836,0.003450671,0.0003648812,0.004002333,0.3098159,0.001266449,0.001837258,0.2813727,0.1287999,0.2474238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008715975,0.0004706838,0.02774936,0.006172647,0.0002020477,0.007371842,0.2444024,0.001304518,0.00327691,0.1656988,0.5428559,0.0004077099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2110102,0.0439344,0.04019934,0.5411346,0.007129548,0.0003336963,0.0002904649,0.0007128572,0.1552548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9292372,0.0119388,0.02051555,0.02731734,0.001471339,0.0002278581,0.00008040688,0.0003500952,0.00886141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04472421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2365271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1159267352859663,"score_gpt":0.4303357293267681,"score_spread":0.3144089940408018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}