{"id":"W2808885292","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.002","title":"State of corals and coral reefs of the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador): Past, present and future","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Park Service; Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer; Conservation International; Ocean Foundation; Fundación Charles Darwin; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Darwin Initiative; National Geographic Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental issues with coral reefs; Reef; Bioerosion; Coral; Coral reef protection; Coral reef; Resilience of coral reefs; Aquaculture of coral; Coral bleaching; Archipelago; Oceanography; Fringing reef; Scleractinia; Ecology; Population; Atoll; Fishery; Biology; Cnidaria; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001702459,0.0001058426,0.0001767995,0.0000184169,0.0001068978,0.00000748713,0.00009679979,0.0000264895,0.0009818025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001080994,0.00006841865,0.00003203355,0.0001096223,0.0004048053,0.00002478553,0.0009959376,0.00005754109,0.0000197432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001782979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000393013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001171626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003624223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992206,0.00005588691,0.0002245483,0.0001770474,0.0001738196,0.0001480894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999597,0.00001737942,0.0001465385,0.0001760183,0.00002092334,0.00004212409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000198532,0.00009554013,0.7842468,0.00008050247,0.00003590233,0.000002148503,0.0006435242,0.000003184825,0.001601835,0.0001475633,0.1070573,0.1058871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000325388,0.000163245,0.8011035,0.00001141851,0.00001204668,0.000009372089,0.00007015893,0.00005824812,0.0008327232,0.0004353322,0.1969047,0.00007386965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.973704,0.00007833818,0.00001089043,0.01096865,0.0001931884,0.0002536688,0.00003087094,0.00001251954,0.01474791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940732,0.0000813134,0.0001191509,0.00009945952,0.0002462136,0.000007030127,0.00000159879,0.000005686926,0.005366358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1058132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005495281468431701,"score_gpt":0.1937903786081767,"score_spread":0.188295097139745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}