{"id":"W2808914210","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2018.440106","title":"The Complexity of History","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques","topic":"Violence, Religion, and Philosophy","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autocracy; Serfdom; Argument (complex analysis); Enlightenment; State (computer science); Punishment (psychology); Corporate governance; Political science; Criminology; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Economics; Politics; Psychology; Social psychology; Epistemology; Democracy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002177641,0.0003028767,0.0004054885,0.001973505,0.005041145,0.00884567,0.0008743373,0.001462685,0.009393837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004234671,0.0002450183,0.0001995989,0.001801188,0.0285105,0.01250693,0.003564715,0.002920231,0.0007252884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005435703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002334797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005515945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006213667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978487,0.001229022,0.00005790314,0.0003577866,0.000282013,0.0002245018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978605,0.001291816,0.0001157277,0.0003961429,0.0001702362,0.0001655642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005816887,0.000002911001,0.0002601034,0.0000410523,0.000003716791,0.00004759448,0.005369022,0.00009614441,0.00003982569,0.9823875,0.003562358,0.008183962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003054431,0.000007383703,0.0006812671,0.0002751009,0.000003934307,0.0001077026,0.006239219,0.0001213878,0.00005297323,0.6449373,0.3475629,0.000007644468],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03662347,0.07077973,0.01486783,0.09804256,0.002346037,0.00004158932,0.0003393443,0.0001002682,0.7768591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9234318,0.02148842,0.002988703,0.007190452,0.00192449,0.00006834115,0.000180829,0.0001008021,0.04262612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009393837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03943896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1460717791649879,"score_gpt":0.2981649372531416,"score_spread":0.1520931580881537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}