{"id":"W2809032850","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2018.06.032","title":"Steel slag filter design criteria for phosphorus removal from wastewater in decentralized applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkalinity; Effluent; Aeration; Slag (welding); Phosphorus; Environmental science; Filter (signal processing); Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008567714,0.0002044315,0.0002136532,0.0001265477,0.0002727858,0.0001307538,0.0005263131,0.0001125725,0.006351897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001900635,0.0001408346,0.00006558153,0.0002521726,0.0004819357,0.0001935781,0.0004631072,0.0001716459,0.002871891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003758218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001986577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001893884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004800842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971074,0.0002781998,0.0003352168,0.0006936084,0.0005146812,0.001070891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990284,0.00007639785,0.00002314138,0.0006398498,0.00004470579,0.0001874328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009594699,0.0002836034,0.01690122,0.00001232814,0.00004975603,0.00005756073,0.004309165,0.00002492827,0.9541551,0.00003275873,0.005230109,0.01798403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002292998,0.0002693393,0.004500877,0.00002480922,0.00001395273,0.00001903618,0.0001345263,0.00123686,0.827638,0.007919945,0.1556713,0.0002783182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938409,0.00003406969,0.001922596,0.000630765,0.0001138452,0.002110762,0.00008172565,0.00004751368,0.001217806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680299,0.00001555473,0.02767986,0.0000476368,0.0001201658,0.001165724,0.0001499722,0.00004363712,0.002747611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1504412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06891158405568143,"score_gpt":0.3399697143968141,"score_spread":0.2710581303411327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}