{"id":"W2809169668","doi":"","title":"On the Formalization of Cardinal Points of Optical Systems.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Soundness; Computer science; Pencil (optics); Mathematical proof; Automated theorem proving; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Programming language; Optics; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001050641,0.00004015869,0.0001124721,0.00002791796,0.00000412651,0.000002001019,0.00005926695,0.00002062345,0.00001048127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006077259,0.00002379245,0.00003047111,0.0001186567,0.00001931284,0.00003936333,0.00001091262,0.00003060306,0.000004028397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001942482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002645054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009941809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.372482e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996322,0.000009952712,0.0001420615,0.00003347498,0.0001298851,0.00005240047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997424,0.00004158778,0.00002018354,0.0001139621,0.00005875564,0.0000230441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002365051,0.0000453077,0.0005466111,0.0001101055,0.0001107783,9.407253e-7,0.0001328933,0.3187545,0.004747879,0.6665667,0.007281472,0.001679183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002349799,0.0002569046,0.0002777111,0.0000821662,0.00005806976,0.000004308796,0.0003702772,0.7346487,0.2510537,0.01092204,0.001901927,0.0001891997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04921599,0.00004745252,0.9125522,0.00003605,0.00003098776,0.00008319382,0.000001519315,0.0001174429,0.03791512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961827,0.000004111103,0.003754802,0.000007462893,0.000007326992,0.000004739593,0.000001282193,0.000005483143,0.00003203455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9469668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09702278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01839573536807866,"score_gpt":0.2394151898043804,"score_spread":0.2210194544363017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}