{"id":"W2809181482","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3197088","title":"Exchange Competition with Levelled Speed","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Business; Monetary economics; Economics; International economics; Industrial organization; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009273455,0.0001167697,0.0002431699,0.0002475828,0.0002256174,0.00006560478,0.0001792564,0.00004439113,0.004398455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000145949,0.0001101123,0.0001078052,0.0003073602,0.00006345303,0.0001511915,0.00001678629,0.0004952431,0.001758941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003244865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001594093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007998286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008713559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983681,0.00002151588,0.0003299367,0.0002110812,0.00005709817,0.001012197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994287,0.000008161761,0.0002437252,0.0001678031,0.00007586079,0.00007570095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004717894,0.00005549288,0.004943147,0.000003216312,0.0001895062,0.000001797715,0.0001386442,0.000004478533,0.00002700452,0.9931706,0.0003071909,0.001111789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002496914,0.001259417,0.005985637,0.00002931013,0.00005145429,0.000409143,0.001167204,0.001510893,0.000158283,0.8623962,0.1239229,0.0006125733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4530139,0.006943261,0.2639139,0.004409271,0.0009300918,0.0002348035,0.00003249593,0.0001105202,0.2704117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869121,0.001909732,0.0001470201,0.0002805195,0.0005826136,0.00000201346,0.000008816646,0.00001819627,0.010139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5338982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01876489029648552,"score_gpt":0.2115602567397982,"score_spread":0.1927953664433126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}