{"id":"W2809304055","doi":"10.1111/theo.12150","title":"Disagreement and Conceptual Understanding","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoria","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02235651,0.0007394342,0.00139062,0.005325073,0.007217383,0.0125461,0.002853051,0.005973831,0.004924758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03828266,0.0005846479,0.001187632,0.003236328,0.0738113,0.0319547,0.01244401,0.007284331,0.0006274709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007938118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003695673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001953358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006774638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9721068,0.01926555,0.001244601,0.002742004,0.003543795,0.001097289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9735724,0.01760286,0.002371746,0.003235585,0.002534774,0.0006826814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000550574,0.000003482359,0.0000722238,0.00002072074,0.00000449419,0.00002040382,0.004823606,0.0001469424,0.0000314558,0.9934015,0.0002469664,0.00122273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005089013,0.000003294914,0.00003544161,0.00003924881,0.000002866952,0.00001753804,0.001626048,0.0004013254,0.00003824605,0.9936464,0.00417964,0.000004977554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1271653,0.008748511,0.3379483,0.1049753,0.001148808,0.0001667268,0.000184859,0.0002389903,0.4194233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811807,0.0007656421,0.01282156,0.001461024,0.0002172866,0.0001250438,0.00007748508,0.00005163185,0.003299748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02235651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1182339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1773672540940777,"score_gpt":0.2910917078219759,"score_spread":0.1137244537278982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}