{"id":"W2809387589","doi":"10.5539/jel.v7n5p52","title":"Applying Design Thinking as a Method for Teaching Packaging Design","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Consumer Packaging Perceptions and Trends","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Design thinking; Creativity; Packaging engineering; Creative thinking; Product (mathematics); Visual thinking; Product design; Critical thinking; Computer science; Design education; Packaging and labeling; Meaning (existential); Mathematics education; Management science; Psychology; Engineering; Human–computer interaction; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Social psychology; Advertising","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006997643,0.001040994,0.0004336962,0.002254276,0.001305696,0.002500568,0.001498795,0.001066136,0.009873663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01092686,0.0005510419,0.0006707825,0.00154126,0.002975815,0.001784674,0.002387794,0.002587387,0.001297509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002022802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003160448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005586192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001158078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948398,0.003408524,0.0002677387,0.0004593019,0.0008322432,0.0001922584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900466,0.007902961,0.0002698987,0.0007473679,0.0007352872,0.0002979721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002729592,0.004379283,0.003122806,0.002466571,0.00003536349,0.0005604239,0.04363587,0.003393952,0.02961564,0.1695215,0.01378537,0.7292103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001221991,0.004202216,0.007042276,0.003068649,0.000130424,0.00271514,0.02391018,0.0183356,0.06652592,0.2094022,0.6631329,0.0003124414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07320965,0.0008999656,0.8394254,0.00228644,0.0008137932,0.005951576,0.0002023174,0.0007639588,0.07644688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1211126,0.0008197615,0.8630078,0.0004922093,0.00005293785,0.00553656,0.00009206367,0.0001228138,0.008763161],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009873663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03700751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04005623396546978,"score_gpt":0.3414942739803833,"score_spread":0.3014380400149135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}