{"id":"W2809403080","doi":"10.1061/9780784481691.037","title":"Evaluation of Coupled Thermal and Hydraulic Relationships Used in Simulation of Thermally-Induced Water Flow in Unsaturated Soils","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PanAm Unsaturated Soils 2017","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Hydraulic conductivity; Heat exchanger; Soil water; Degree of saturation; Thermal conductivity; Heat transfer; Silt; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Geothermal gradient; Soil thermal properties; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009928169,0.0008887448,0.000869435,0.0008633898,0.0005902748,0.001006859,0.001051198,0.001389293,0.001626017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003731105,0.0007418236,0.000660046,0.0006104951,0.0007080724,0.000812763,0.0008861248,0.0006591763,0.0001336959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001022692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009770632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01847722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01150889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996265,0.0001577226,0.00002686166,0.00004980885,0.00006217835,0.00007687547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979835,0.001387968,0.0001969244,0.00008091732,0.0002239628,0.0001267437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007181511,0.00006656943,0.002564072,0.0000311064,0.00002324466,0.0000546913,0.00004522692,0.9937167,0.001771898,0.0002622612,0.00002783774,0.001364646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001168389,0.00003847093,0.0003065055,0.000003150406,0.000005623328,0.000003552787,0.00001994697,0.9988124,0.0007033123,0.00005087388,0.00004048117,0.000004051985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765341,0.00009833505,0.01917576,0.00007713579,0.00002196102,0.0001225889,0.0002022883,0.0003031111,0.00346468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939711,0.00003827154,0.005428818,0.00001387845,0.000003288456,0.00006498602,0.00006746286,0.00003135535,0.0003807775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01847722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03673929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06463937325511153,"score_gpt":0.294485222834368,"score_spread":0.2298458495792564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}