{"id":"W2809429117","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.014","title":"Comprehensive Nonsurgical Treatment Versus Self-directed Care to Improve Walking Ability in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; Public Health Ontario; Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation; Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College; Ontario Tech University; University Health Network; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lumbar spinal stenosis; Minimal clinically important difference; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Neurogenic claudication; Confidence interval; Oswestry Disability Index; Claudication; Psychological intervention; Rehabilitation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Lumbar; Low back pain; Surgery; Arterial disease; Vascular disease; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374373,0.0001941903,0.001096851,0.0002479237,0.00004054188,0.00000282768,0.00004757505,0.00005269697,0.0000138518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001671052,0.0001229507,0.0002745189,0.0001951666,0.0009344293,0.00004706061,0.00004071433,0.0001165618,0.00000401527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005458972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005203812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002650699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003130573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983078,0.0003793932,0.00051069,0.0004123517,0.0001852947,0.0002045146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981843,0.001182195,0.0001001673,0.0002321141,0.0001498456,0.0001513616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.7479997,0.001685026,0.0004935595,0.0006419661,0.0002280331,0.00001387771,0.07616708,0.000001248086,0.06035201,0.0009117863,0.00004530832,0.1114604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.7363721,0.1137263,0.1385844,0.0008414907,0.0003837814,0.000003156371,0.006037148,0.002255383,0.0006855396,0.0008767527,0.00007926722,0.0001547126],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943975,0.0002678811,0.00002477999,0.001756976,0.0002241152,0.002163741,0.000006481814,0.00006167419,0.001096814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949878,0.00002975378,0.00413756,0.00008987737,0.0005042732,0.0002138646,0.00001654535,0.00001092691,0.00000934019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1380908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5013784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0186764815748089,"score_gpt":0.3418921676230622,"score_spread":0.3232156860482533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}